Search results for "Reactive Inhibition"

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Surprise: Unexpected Action Execution and Unexpected Inhibition Recruit the Same Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Network.

2020

Unexpected and thus surprising events are omnipresent and oftentimes require adaptive behavior such as unexpected inhibition or unexpected action. The current theory of unexpected events suggests that such unexpected events just like global stopping recruit a fronto-basal-ganglia network. A global suppressive effect impacting ongoing motor responses and cognition is specifically attributed to the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Previous studies either used separate tasks or presented unexpected, task-unrelated stimuli during response inhibition tasks to relate the neural signature of unexpected events to that of stopping. Here, we aimed to test these predictions using a within task design with i…

AdultMaleJournal Clubmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison control03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinego/nogo task ; theory of unexpected events ; inferior frontal cortex ; response inhibition ; subthalamic nucleusNeural PathwaysmedicineReaction TimeHumans030304 developmental biologymedia_commonAdaptive behavior0303 health sciencesReactive inhibitionmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral NeuroscienceNoveltyBrainCognitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurpriseInhibition PsychologicalUnexpected eventsFemaleFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
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Piracetam counteracts the effects of amitriptyline on inhibitory avoidance in CD1 mice.

2005

The purpose of the present work was to study the effects of amitriptyline on animal cognition in relation to some characteristics of its therapeutic effects. The modulation of acute and chronic effects of amitriptyline on inhibitory avoidance in male and female mice by piracetam was investigated. In Experiment 1, mice were subjected to the training phase of inhibitory avoidance conditioning 60 min after acute piracetam (100 mg/kg) or physiological saline administration. Immediately after the behavioural task, they received a single injection of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline (30 mg/kg) or physiological saline. Twenty-four hours later, subjects were tested for avoidance. In Exper…

MaleElevated plus mazemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAmitriptylineTricyclic antidepressantPharmacologyAntidepressive Agents TricyclicInhibitory postsynaptic potentialDrug Administration ScheduleStatistics NonparametricBehavioral NeuroscienceMiceSex FactorsMemorymedicineAvoidance LearningAnimalsAmitriptylineDrug InteractionsPsychiatryNootropic AgentsAnalysis of VarianceReactive inhibitionTherapeutic effectPiracetamReactive InhibitionPiracetamFemaleAnalysis of variancePsychologymedicine.drugBehavioural brain research
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